Do you ever find yourself tossing and turning in bed, with your mind racing and refusing to quiet down? Or maybe you wake up in the middle of the night and just can’t fall back asleep, no matter what you do? You’re not alone; getting a good night’s sleep can be difficult for a lot of people.
Research shows that sleep problems can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background (1). Whether you’re a student dealing with academic pressures, a professional juggling work and family life, or someone facing the daily challenges of mental health issues, the quest for quality sleep can feel like an elusive dream.
The good news is it doesn’t have to be. With the right sleep hygiene and some changes in habits, you can achieve the restful sleep you crave.
Broadly speaking, sleep hygiene is all about the habits and practices that help you get a good night’s sleep and feel alert during the day. It involves things like sticking to a regular sleep schedule, making your bedroom comfortable, avoiding screens before bed, steering clear of heavy meals and caffeine at night, and doing relaxing activities before you sleep (3). Scientifically, these adjustments help regulate your circadian rhythm, enhance melatonin production, and improve overall sleep quality, making a significant impact on your physical, mental, and emotional well-being (2).
Let’s explore in more depth 10 tips for better sleep:
- Establish a Consistent Sleep Schedule: One of the most crucial aspects of sleep hygiene is maintaining a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body’s internal clock and improves the quality of your sleep (1).
- Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Engage in calming activities before bedtime to signal to your brain that it’s time to wind down. This could include reading a book, taking a warm bath, or practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation (4).
- Make Your Sleep Environment Comfortable: Optimise your bedroom for restful sleep. Ensure your mattress and pillows provide proper support, and control the room’s temperature, lighting, and noise levels to create a comfortable atmosphere (5).
- Limit Exposure to Screens: The blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers can disrupt your sleep by interfering with your body’s production of melatonin, a sleep-inducing hormone. Avoid screens at least an hour before bedtime (6).
- Watch Your Diet: Avoid heavy or spicy meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime. These substances can interfere with your sleep patterns and disrupt the quality of your rest (7).
- Stay Active, But Not Too Close to Bedtime: Regular physical activity can improve sleep, but avoid vigorous exercise too close to bedtime, as it can energise you and make it harder to fall asleep. Aim for exercise earlier in the day (5).
- Manage Stress and Anxiety: Psychological factors play a significant role in sleep quality. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as mindfulness, progressive muscle relaxation, or journaling to calm your mind before sleep (4).
- Limit Naps: While short power naps can be refreshing, long or irregular daytime napping can disrupt your nighttime sleep. If you need to nap, keep it under 30 minutes and earlier in the day (8).
- Be Mindful of Your Sleep Cues: If you find yourself awake in bed for more than 20-30 minutes, get up and engage in a relaxing activity until you feel sleepy. This prevents you from associating your bed with wakefulness (8).
- Seek Professional Help When Needed: It’s essential to understand that individual sleep problems can have various underlying causes, some of which may require professional evaluation and treatment. If you continue to experience persistent or severe sleep disturbances, it is strongly recommended that you seek guidance from a qualified healthcare provider, psychologist, or sleep specialist who can provide a tailored assessment and appropriate medical advice (2).
Prioritising sleep hygiene is an essential step in maintaining optimal mental and emotional well-being. Remember that establishing good sleep habits takes time, so be patient and persistent in your efforts to achieve restful, restorative sleep!
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References:
- Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015;1(1):40-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010
- Buysse DJ. Sleep health: Can we define it? Does it matter? Sleep. 2014;37(1):9-17. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.3298
- Grandner MA, Kripke DF, Yoon IY, Youngstedt SD. Criterion validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: Investigation in a non-clinical sample. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2006;4(2):129-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8425.2006.00244.x
- Strine TW, Chapman DP, Balluz LS, Moriarty DG, Mokdad AH. The associations between life satisfaction and sleep quality, sleep duration, and sleepiness among men and women. Sleep Health. 2008;5(1):68-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2007.09.003
- Kline CE. The bidirectional relationship between exercise and sleep: Implications for exercise adherence and sleep improvement. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2014;8(6):375-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827614544437
- Exelmans L, Van den Bulck J. Bedtime mobile phone use and sleep in adults. Soc Sci Med. 2016;148:93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.037
- Grandner MA, Hale L, Moore M, Patel NP. Mortality associated with short sleep duration: The evidence, the possible mechanisms, and the future. Sleep Med Rev. 2010;14(3):191-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2009.07.006
- Walker MP. Why we sleep: Unlocking the power of sleep and dreams. Simon and Schuster; 2017.